For this project, you will have to additionally know how to dyamically allocate arrays.
Write a function with the declaration
bool *flag_primes( unsigned long n );
which dynamically allocates a Boolean-valued array of capacity $n + 1$ and returns that array so that array[k] == true if k is prime, and array[k] == false if k is composite.
You can test your code with
#include <iostream> // Function declarations bool *flag_primes( unsigned long n ); int main(); // Function definitions int main() { for ( unsigned long k{10}; k <= 80; k += 10 ) { bool *primes{ flag_primes( k ) }; std::cout << "2"; for ( unsigned long j{3}; j <= k; ++j ) { if ( primes[j] ) { std::cout << ", " << j; } } std::cout << std::endl; delete[] primes; primes = nullptr; } return 0; } // Your code here;
The output should be
2, 3, 5, 7 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79